Advertising A bank manager wants to encourage new customers to open accounts with principals of
at least $3,000. He decides to make a poster advertising a simple interest rate of 4.8%. What must
the principal be if the bank manager also wants to advertise that one can earn $10 the first month?
The principal needs to be $1 to earn $10 in interest the first month.
we know that
The simple interest formula is equal to
![I=P(rt)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/g5nb897sync0qk2221vli4edm2pv1szchz.png)
![I=P\mleft(rt\mright)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/7f72j1roqsz9u2kafozqek5bq0wrcui6k6.png)
where
I is the Final Interest Value
P is the Principal amount of money to be invested
r is the rate of interest
t is Number of Time Periods
Part b) Can the poster correctly say, "Open an account of $3,000 and earn at least $10 interest in 1 month!"?
in this problem we have
For
P=$3,000
r=4.8%=4.8/100=0.048
t=1 month=1/12 years
substitute in the formula above
![\begin{gathered} I=3,000(0.048\cdot(1)/(12)) \\ I=\$12 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/z8c1nmmt48abdc1l5svcysqwlqa63mvw6k.png)
the answer is
Yes, the poster can say Open an account of $3,000 and earn at least $10 interest in 1 month!
Part a) What must the principal be if the bank manager also wants to advertise that one can earn $10 the first month?
For
I=$10
r=0.048
t=1/12 years
substitute in the formula and solve for P
![\begin{gathered} 10=P(0.048\cdot(1)/(12)) \\ 120=0.048P \\ P=\$2,500 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2v595ihyocbwhec973ls5en0qjuqg6mmfp.png)
answer is $2,500