If one triangle is the dilation of the other triangle, then they are similar
The addition of the angles in a triangle is equal to 180°
Triangle XYZ has angles measuring 53° and 23º, then the third angle measure:
53° + 23° + x = 180°
x = 180° - 53° - 23°
x = 104
AA similarity postulate states that If two angles in one triangle are congruent to two angles in another triangle, the two triangles are similar
In this case, the two triangles have only one angle in common, then the AA postulate is not satisfied, and the triangles are not similar nor dilated.
Triangle X'Y'Z' is not a dilation of Triangle XYZ. The ratios of the lengths of the corresponding sides are not equal because the triangles do not have three pairs of congruent angles.