Given,
The equation which gives

To find: Identify the equation.
Solution:
Check each option 1 by 1.
(a) 2x-1=3
Take the variable on one side of the equation and the constant on another side.

This does not represent x = 3.
(b) 3x+1=9
Take the variable on one side of the equation and the constant on another side.

This does not represent x = 3.
(c) 4x-2=1
Take the variable on one side of the equation and the constant on another side.

This also does not represent x = 3.
(d) 5x+2=17
Take the variable on one side of the equation and the constant on another side.

This equation represents the value at x =3.