The Solution:
The length of the fencing to be constructed is 12 meters.
Given the picture below:
Note that the question says the total length of the fencing is 12 meters.
Note also that the side that is the adjacent wall of her backyard does not need fencing.
So, we shall find the length of the other side in terms of x as below:
Solving for y in the equation above, we get
Therefore, the length of the other side in terms of x is 12-2x
Thus, the correct answer is 12 - 2x