For the first pool, we start with 1900 liters, and add water at a rate of 31 liters per minute, So the equation for the total amount of water in liters in terms of minutes is given by:
Water in Pool 1 = 1900 + 31 x
The other pool (Pool 2) starts with 1372 liters and the rate of water added is 42 liters per minutes, then after "x" minutes of being filled at this rate be have:
Water in Pool 2 = 1372 + 42 x
(b) For this part of the problem, when we assume that both amounts of water are the same, we equal the amount of water on each pool, connecting them via an equal sign:
Water in Pool 1 = Water in Pool 2
1900 + 31 x = 1372 + 42 x