a) You have the following costs of two taxy companies:
- Taxi A: charge of $8.00 plus $1.30 per mile
- Taxi B: only $2.40 per mile
In order to write an expression for the previous costs, you consider that variable x is the number of miles in a travel. Thus, you have:
cost taxi A = 8.00 + 1.30x
cost taxi B = 2.40x
That is, for taxi A, the cost is $8.00 plus $1.30 per mile (1.30x) and for taxi B, the cost is $2.40 per mile (2.40x).
b) The total cost of taxi A for 5 miles is calculated simply by replacing x=5 in the formula for taxi A:
cost taxi A = 8.00 + 1.30(5) = 14.5
Hence, the cost will be of $14.5
c) The same as before, you replace x in the formula for taxi B, just as follow:
cost taxi B = 2.40(20) = 48
Hence, the cost would be of $48