Answer:
To explain the relation between time and pay and to complete the table.
Given that,
A cashier earns $8 per hour.
Let t be the time in hour worked by the cashier and p be the corresponding pay in dollar of cashier.
we get the relation as,
![t*8=p](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/57tqwkhra9uwychbgjnoxixpf23cmj43x5.png)
Using this formula, we complete the table,
a) Given that, t=4, to find p.
Substitute this in the equation we get,
![p=4*8](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/7fpd5lkt16ks5o2jg29oq19wyvd3cfk1ru.png)
![p=32](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/80ql92kas6fel41ey7l0mafmn9fddcava0.png)
we get, Pay=$ 32 when time= 4 h
b) Given that, p=40, to find t.
Substitute this in the equation we get,
![t*8=40](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/1dmfeovq70c382mv7ukv630us5zy0lqj8g.png)
![t=5](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/3e8lvs4fji5n9m4b8itpvzhbg6ljps83dw.png)
we get, time= 5 hours, when Pay= $40.
c) Given that, p=40, to find t.
Substitute this in the equation we get,
![t*8=72](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/50cjkqkm52bpavrg1k8lrb5uhldzkgvtkq.png)
![t=9](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/y0cpgeiswekp072aeuwba1gimkvlmqcten.png)
we get, time= 9 hours, when Pay=$72 .