We are asked to find out how much wood is needed to make the circular bottom of a birdhouse if the diameter of the bottom is 12 inches.
Recall that the circumference of a circular shape is given by

Where π is a constant and r is the radius.
The radius and diameter of a circle are related as

So, the circumference of the circle becomes

Therefore, 36.7 inches of wood is needed to make the circular bottom of a birdhouse.