The arrows indicate that the graph of the function continues beyond what can be seen in the image.
Notice that the graph does not appear to have asymptotes; then, the domain of the function is:

And the range is:

Since the graph seems to continue towards the +y-direction and the -y-direction
Finally, notice that for each value of x, the graph has only one value of y. This is the key characteristic of a function; the graph is a function.