1. Since we're talking about a square, we'll have 4 sides that measure the same. This way, the perimeter is:
2. Notice that the transformation contracts distance by a factor of 3 (all distances are reduce to a third part).
Consequently, sides will be reduce to their third part too. This way, the new perimeter would be:
3. The area of the square is the lenght of its sides squared. This way, the area of ABCD is:
4. Knowing that the new sides measure 3, the new area would be: