If Asha already receives $30,000 a year and she wants to receive at least $45,000 a year, she needs to receive an extra $15,000 per year.
She will invest a total of $250,000.
Let's use the formula below to calculate the interest rate needed for a year:

Where I is the interest generated after a year, P is the principal (amount invested) and r is the interest rate.
So, for I = 15000 and P = 250000, we have:

Therefore the interest rate is 0.06 or 6% per year.