Final answer:
Sedimentation is least likely to occur in a fast-moving river slowing down at bends in the river. Other scenarios like a river increasing speed down a steep watershed, storm surge traveling inland at sea level, and flood waters moving over riverbanks during storms are more likely to cause sedimentation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sedimentation is least likely to occur in a fast-moving river slowing down at bends in the river. As the river slows down, the sediment particles have less energy and are more likely to settle at the bottom, causing sedimentation. In contrast, other scenarios like a river increasing speed down a steep watershed, storm surge traveling inland at sea level, and flood waters moving over riverbanks during storms are more likely to cause sedimentation due to the increased volume and velocity of water.