The function f(x) gives the number of dogs needed to pull a loaded sled weighing x pounds
so,
as x increase , the number of dogs calculated by f(x) will increase
So,
the meaning of f(300) < f(500) is:
x is 300 pounds and 500 pounds and hence:
Mr, Clarke needs fewer dogs to pull a 300 pound sled than a 500 pound sled
The answer is the first statement