To determine if y is a function of x, there must be a unique values of y for every unique values of x or vice versa
For example :
(1, 2) (1, 3) : this y is NOT a function of x because the values of x is not unique.
(1, 2) (3, 4) : this y is a function of x because there is a unique values for x and y
From the given problem :
Let's check Option A :
As you can see, there are unique values of x {1, 3, 4, 5} and unique values of y {3, 4, 5, 6}
Therefore this y is a function of x
Let's check Option B :
As you notice, there are 2 same values of x with different values of y (2, 0) and (2, 3)
Therefore, y is NOT a function of x
Let's check Option C :
There are also same values of x, (2, 5) and (2, 12)
Therefore, y is NOT a function of x
Let's check Option D :
Still, there are same values of x, (6, 2) and (6, 8)
Therefore, y is NOT a function of x
The correct answer is OPTION A
Just remember that for every value of x there must be a different value of