Final answer:
Cultural values are generally widely agreed upon within a society and are a fundamental part of a society's identity. They are related to cultural norms and may evolve over time, but typically there is a high level of consensus among a society's members. Understanding and respecting cultural values help us better interact with and appreciate the diversity of global cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering what is generally true about cultural values, we find that the most accurate statement is that they are widely agreed upon within a society. Cultural values are a core part of a society's identity and serve as guidelines for behavior that are typically accepted by the majority of members within that group. While cultural values are subject to change and may vary between societies, within one society there is usually a significant level of agreement on what these values entail.
Cultural norms are related to cultural values as they tend to stem from what the society holds important. Cultural universals are patterns that are globally common to all societies, such as the family unit, but how these universals are expressed can differ significantly between cultures. Additionally, cultural values can indeed change over time and in response to various factors such as technological advances, which can lead to what is known as cultural lag.
When encountering cultures different from our own, it's important to exercise cultural relativism, which means assessing other cultures based on their own standards rather than our own. This practice enables us to gain a better understanding and acceptance of the varying expressions of cultural values and norms across the global community.