1. As the graph is exponential the sequence is geometric.
2. - Find the ratio r betwen each k(x) value and the previous one:

Use the next formula to get the recursive formula:

Being k1 the first term (81)
r the ratio you find above: (1/3)
k(x-1) is the prevoius term
You get the next recursive formula:

3. As x is the number of cuts, it cannot be a negative number. And it needs to be an inerger number (as the number of cuts cannot be a decimal number)
Then:

x can be any interger possitive number (example: 6,7,8) also, the number of cuts cannot be a very large number as you cannot cut an object in infinitely parts.
Then, x can be a possitive interger and cannot be a negative number, a decimal, or a very large possitive interger