In this case, we'll have to carry out several steps to find the solution.
Step 01:
Data
original price = $40
sale price = ?
Store X
discount rate = 20% = 0.2
Store Y
discount rate = 10% = 0.1
Store Z
discount rate = 1/8 = 0.125
Step 02:
In this case we can compare the discounts to find the solution.
Store X
Sale price = original price - original price * discount rate
= original price * (1 - discount rate)
sale price = 40 * (1 - 0.2) = $32
Store Y
sale price = 40 * (1 - 0.1) = $36
Store Z
sale price = 40 * (1 - 0.125) = $35
The answer is:
Store X has the best discount .