
Vertical asymptote at x=a if the denominator is zero at x=a and the numerator isn't zero at x=a
Equal the denominator to zero and solve x:

Prove if x=-9/2 makes the numerator equal to 0:

As the value x=-9/2 doesn't make the numerator be equal to zero the function has a vertical asymptote in x=-9/2
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Numerator and denominator have the same largest exponent. Then, the line y=a/b is the horizontal asymptote:

Then, the given function has the next asymptotes:
Vertical asymptote: y= -9/2 (in red)
Horizontal asymptote: x= -4 (in blue)