Given:
Total number of students = 16
Cost of each seat near the stage = $85.00
Cost of each balcony seat = $49.50
Total amount paid = $969.50
Let's find the number of seats near the stage and balcony seats that were purchased.
Let s represent the number of seats near the stage purchased
Let b represent the number of balcony seats.
From this situation, we have the set of equations:
s + b = 16
85s + 49.50b = 969.60
Let's solve the set of equations simultaneously using substitution method to find the values of b and s.
Rewrite the first equation for s:
Subtract b from both sides
s + b - b = 16 - b
s = 16 - b
Substitute (16 - b) for s in the second equation:
85(16 - b) + 49.50b = 969.50
Apply distributive property:
85(16) + 85(-b) + 49.50b = 969.50
1360 - 85b + 49.50b = 969.50
Combine like terms:
1360 - 35.50b = 969.50
Subtract 1360 from both sides:
1360 - 1360 - 35.50b = 969.50 - 1360
-35.50b = -390.50
Divide both sides by -35.50:
Substitute 11 for b in either of the equations.
Take equation 1:
s + b = 16
s + 11 = 16
Subtract 11 from both sides:
s + 11 - 11 = 16 - 11
s =