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can you please help i cant seem to find the answer The diameter of the right side d_1 is 2 cmThe diameter of the left side d_2 is 8 cm

can you please help i cant seem to find the answer The diameter of the right side-example-1

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Given data:

* The speed of the water coming out of the pipe is,


v_1=14.9\text{ m/s}

* The diameter of the left side of pipe is,


d_2=8\text{ cm}

* The diameter of the right side of the pipe is,


d_1=2\text{ cm}

Solution:

(a). The area of the right side of pipe is,


A_1=\pi r^2_1

The radius of the right side of pipe is,


\begin{gathered} r_1=(d_1)/(2) \\ r_1=(2)/(2) \\ r_1=1\text{ cm} \end{gathered}

Thus, the area of the right side of pipe is,


\begin{gathered} A_1=\pi*(1*10^(-2))^2 \\ A_1=\pi*(0.01)^2 \\ A_1=0.000314m^2 \end{gathered}

The volume of the water coming out from the right side of the pipe is,


V=v_1t* A_1

Where t is the time taken, v_1 is the velocity of the water, and A_1 is the area of right side of pipe,

Substituting the known values,


\begin{gathered} V=14.9*7*60*0.000314 \\ V=1.97m^3 \end{gathered}

Thus, the volume of water flows into the atmosphere is 1.97 meter cube.

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