Answer:
There are 12 boys and 36 girls.
Explanation:
This equation should help explain it.
x + 3x = 48
Let's say that there are an x number of boys. Then there would be 3 times x of girls. So x (the boys) plus 3x (the girls) equal 48 (the total amount of students).
To solve this equation, first add x and 3x to get 4x. Then divide that by 48, and we get x = 2.
The amount of boys = x, so there are 12 boys.
The amount of girls = 3x, so there are 3 times 12, or 36 girls.