Answer:
a) 4 cm
b) 5 cm
Explanation:
a) Area of a rectangle = width x length
From inspection, the width of this rectangle is 2 cm and the length is 8 cm
⇒ area of the rectangle = 2 x 8 = 16 cm²
A square has 4 sides of equal measure.
Let the side of a square =
![x](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/7i9rhkmy8weow049o4r221u9e7b2s5rdwo.png)
Therefore, the area of a square =
![x * x = x^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/q3w6jj99ffu74o3dcpeqhbn35p5rd14uxr.png)
If the square has the same area as the rectangle, then
![x^2=16](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/x3gwhu3lr42t2m2esb73343pi1quqclwux.png)
Square root both sides:
![x = √(16) =\pm4](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/55qsczs587n4m7yqaj7cy42vwo70y6xpj6.png)
Since the length of a side cannot be negative,
only
So the side length of the square = 4 cm
b) Perimeter of a rectangle = 2 x length + 2 x width
⇒ perimeter of the rectangle = (2 x 8) + (2 x 2) = 20 cm
Since the side lengths of a square are equal, and a side length =
![x](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/7i9rhkmy8weow049o4r221u9e7b2s5rdwo.png)
Perimeter of a square = 4 x
= 4
![x](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/7i9rhkmy8weow049o4r221u9e7b2s5rdwo.png)
If a square has the same perimeter as the rectangle, then
![4x=20](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/8vrf2alhr6kl7koge7s6sudgv3dzataehh.png)
Divide both sides by 4:
![x=20 / 4 = 5](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/x679faq5snsb5dymdh89iwn4ydij26l2v1.png)
side length of this square = 5 cm