The given function is
![y=x^2+3](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/2jrg61hwqdjoornl5xlpvjtn8z57o8s4a3.png)
It's important to know that parent functions are the simplest form of a function. In this case, the parent function would be
![y=x^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/1ch5n55tacdusoaz2xqjwppl7gqbo47w29.png)
Notice that the given function has a 3 as an independent term, this means the function is being shifted 3 units up, that's the transformation. This transformation is a translation.
On the other hand, the domain is all real numbers because it's a quadratic function.
![D\colon(-\infty,\infty)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/jnoikj1kptoygc9bieow3edirper9pfa86.png)
However, the range is restricted because this function is represented by a parabola which has a turning point at its vertex. In this case, the turning point is at (0,3), the y-interception. So, the range is all real numbers greater than or equal to 3.
![R\colon\lbrack3,\infty)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/5yeljz5a2hnv6vdrx43vetnl9xinsv37hr.png)
There you have it!