Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
The nth term of a geometric sequence is expressed as;

If the second term is 4;

If the third term is -12, hence;

Solve equation 1 and 2 simultaneously for a and r
Divide both expressions

Get the first term;
Substitute r = -3 into 1;
Frm 1;

Get the explicit expression;

This gives the required answer