We know that
• There are 12 books in each of the 4 shelves of a rack.
,
• Jamie takes away 3 books from each of the two shelves.
First, we multiply to know the total number of books there are
This product represents the total number of books.
Additionally, Jamie takes away 3 books from two shelves, that means we have to subtract the following product
Therefore, the expression that models this situation is