The general form of the cosine equation is
A is the amplitude
B is used to dine the period as period = 2pi/B
C is the phase shift
D is the vertical shift
Since the given equation is
Take from the bracket 3 as a common factor
Compare it with the general form
The amplitude is 1/2
The period = 2pi/3 = (2/3)pi ======== 120 degrees
The phase shift is (1/3)pi =========== 60 degrees
The vertical shift is -5