Given:
The time taken by the camel to complete the work= x hours.
Let 1 be the total work(W).
So, the work done per hour by the camel(Efficiency) is,

So, the efficiency of camel is 1/x.
Efficiency is a constant.
Since Work =Efficiency x Time taken, the work done by camel in t=3 hours is,

We have to find what part of the of the job can be completed by camel after 3 hours.
Since total work is W=1, the part of the job can be completed by camel after 3 hours is,

Hence, 3/x part of the job can be completed by camel after 3 hours.