We have to calculate the present value of an investment so that we get a future value of $20,000.
The number of periods is n = 10 years, compounded quarterly (m = 4 subperiods per year).
The annual interest rate is 3% (r = 0.03).
Then, we can express the present value PV as:
![PV=(FV)/((1+(r)/(m))^(n\cdot m))](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/h4kj41b6u9irjuq9qxb6dhwp65s26vuu84.png)
We replace with the values and calculate as:
![\begin{gathered} PV=(20000)/((1+(0.03)/(4))^(10\cdot4)) \\ PV=(20000)/(1.0075^(40)) \\ PV\approx(20000)/(1.34835) \\ PV\approx14832.96 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/lq87w1j3haxkod2dqmoiczckt562x5wfpe.png)
Answer: You will need to deposit $14,832.96.