Answer:
a) n = (d + 2)/4
b) when d = 3, n = 5/4
d = 6, n = 2
d = 10, n = 3
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
The equation relating the penny size and the length of the nail:
![d=4n-2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/wm90uzhlcl3dpa8rahqr55j85u9mywgg91.png)
n = length of the nail
d = penny size
To find:
a) solve for n
b) using the equation in (a) to get the lengths of the nails with the following penny sizes: 3,6 and 10
a) We will make n the subject of the formula:
![\begin{gathered} d\text{ = 4n - 2} \\ add\text{ 2 to both sides:} \\ d\text{ + 2 = 4n} \\ \\ divide\text{ both sides by 4:} \\ n\text{ = }\frac{d\text{ + 2}}{4} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/39hfsyy2xo8xcxcafi2z5yqfenqrv358j6.png)
b) we need to find the values of n for d = 3, 6, and 10 respectively
when d = 3
![\begin{gathered} n\text{ = }\frac{3\text{ + 2}}{4} \\ n\text{ = 5/4} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/q68cdhz793m49apxmn9n3uts4rirmrcaxc.png)
when d = 6
![\begin{gathered} n\text{ = }\frac{6\text{ + 2}}{4} \\ n\text{ = 8/4 = 2} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/kdd9ggj1i3tdorfee8ifpuu30ezbfdezjp.png)
when d = 10
![\begin{gathered} n\text{ = }(10+2)/(4) \\ n\text{ = 12/4 = 3} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/f47yfcta9ch61dym6wzf67ciogohermarb.png)