The initial amount of water in the tank: 17 liters
Jina adds water into the tank at a rate of 5 liters per minute, so the amount of water in the tank after t minutes is:
She plans to add 5 liters per minute until the tank has at least 47 liters. The last statement defines an inequality:
Using the definition of V(t):
Jina must add water for at least 6 minutes.