Rate of change
We want to know what is the rate change of Pete's height per year.
We find the difference of height from year 3 to year 5.
Year 3: 37 in
Year 5: 45 in
the difference of height is
45 in - 37 in = 8 in
His height changed 8 in in two years, since we want to know the change each year we divide this quatity by two:

Answer: rate of change 4 in/year