step 1
Find out the area of the complete quadrant of the circle (1/4 of the complete circle)
where
r=2 units
substitute
step 2
Find out the area of the semicircle removed
where the radius of the semicircle removed is half of the radius of the circle
so
r=2/2=1 unit
therefore
to find out the area of the falcata, subtract the area of the removed semicircle from the area of the quadrant of the circle
The area of the falcata is
A=pi-pi/2=pi/2 unit2
the area of the falcata is pi/2 square units