general equation of a line is
![y=mx+b](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/smsb8cbft03lwblmi49nf2l6jby2ofxzws.png)
where m is the slope and b the y-intercept or the value of y when x=0
from the table the value when x=0 is 4,then
![y=mx+4](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ght8fd9fkjmfiucfhpow46fegxkvq99keh.png)
now we can replace a point of the table to find m(slope) I will use the point (8,12)
![\begin{gathered} (12)=m(8)+4 \\ 12=8m+4 \\ 12-4=8m \\ 8=8m \\ m=1 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/uli24aemp29lu05tbs74jpn1ncijk7rf9p.png)
slope is 1
then the solution equation is
![y=x+4](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ls0mnu85f8s2uzc02n7uo809jwxrnnlfm6.png)
and right option is b) y=x+4