The average of the three grades is given by:
![average=(84+95+x)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/7c5rzg68xso3ysgepkwr8rtbhxh9jy4di0.png)
where x is the grade of the final exam.
(a) So, in order to have an average of at least 90, the grade x must be:
![\begin{gathered} (84+95+x)/(3)=90 \\ \\ 84+95+x=90\cdot3 \\ \\ 179+x=270 \\ \\ x=270-179 \\ \\ x=91 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/96wcts7azz0fwtfp8kz6gcisg7omeqnw5s.png)
Therefore, to earn an A in the course, you must get at least 91 on the final.
(b) If the final average is less than 80, we have:
![\begin{gathered} (84+95+x)/(3)<80 \\ \\ 84+95+x<80\cdot3 \\ \\ 179+x<240 \\ \\ x<240-179 \\ \\ x<61 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/wve5zjno4ysu6nrd8dgbj6mw1y192v9cso.png)
Therefore, the grades on the final that will cause this to happen are the grades that are less than 61.