The letters in the word MATHEMATICS make up the universal set.
The Universal Set is written out to be:
![U=\mleft\lbrace M,A,T,H,E,I,C,S\mright\rbrace](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/gsbfadsrhatx4w1e46i4ebzi9x339miizl.png)
Note that we do not need to repeat letters when listing out the elements of the set.
The letters can either be vowels or consonants.
If E is the set of vowels appearing in the Universal set, we have the set to be:
![E=\mleft\lbrace A,E,I\mright\rbrace](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/d0nvisjrg1y2rr8upun70puic6bbizkvih.png)
The FIRST OPTION is correct.