Givens.
• Load = 50 kgf
,
• Load arm = 30 cm
,
• Effort arm = 1.20m
The mechanical advantage formula is
It's the ratio between the forces involved.
However, we can use the distances to find the same ratio about the mechanical advantage.
Observe that we use 1.20 meters as centimeters because we need both distances with the same units.
Therefore, the mechanical effort is about 4, that is, the point where the effort is made represents 4 times the load.