Givens.
• Load = 50 kgf
,
• Load arm = 30 cm
,
• Effort arm = 1.20m
The mechanical advantage formula is
![MA=(F_(out))/(F_i)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/college/4p1iu2dd0he879zs2eo9chagff5ugshktr.png)
It's the ratio between the forces involved.
![MA=(Effort)/(Load)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/college/2ja08fnhk4wfn3qbxeaxhkehxnk4krij48.png)
However, we can use the distances to find the same ratio about the mechanical advantage.
![MA=\frac{120\operatorname{cm}}{30\operatorname{cm}}]()
Observe that we use 1.20 meters as centimeters because we need both distances with the same units.
![MA=(120)/(30)=4](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/college/ngkptuu4daqmkfu94lubwcz95oe15da5p2.png)
Therefore, the mechanical effort is about 4, that is, the point where the effort is made represents 4 times the load.