Final answer:
The DigitCount() function is a recursive method to calculate the number of digits in a positive integer by repeatedly dividing by 10 until the number is less than 10 and counting each division as a single digit.
Step-by-step explanation:
The DigitCount() function is a recursive function designed to count the number of digits in a positive integer. The function works by repeatedly dividing the input number by 10, a process tied to the powers-of-ten notation of our number system.
Since each place in our decimal number system is based on increases of ten, a single digit occupies each power of ten place, progressing from right to left. The process of recursion continues until the number is reduced to a value less than 10, which is the base case of the recursion, indicating a single digit remains.
To define the function in a programming language like Python:
def DigitCount(n):
if n < 10:
return 1
else:
return 1 + DigitCount(n // 10)
This code checks if the number n is less than 10. If so, it returns 1. Otherwise, the function calls itself with the floor division of n by 10, effectively peeling off the last digit of the number and counting the number of such operations as it recurses back up.