The coordinates are made up of an x-coordinate and a y-coordinate, written in the form (x, y), the translation given is (x + 1, y - 1), which means adding +1 to all x-coordinates and subtracting -1 to all y-coordinate.
Then, the pair B(0, -4) will be transformed into B'(0 + 1, -4 - 1) → B'( 1, -5)
C( -1, 1) → C' (-1 + 1, 1 - 1) → C'( 0, 0)
D( 1, 3) → D' ( 1 + 1, 3 - 1) → D'( 2, 2)
E( 4, -1) → E' ( 4 + 1, -1 - 1) → E'( 5, -2)