a) We have the graph of f(x) and g(x).
The function g(x) seems to be the reflection of f(x) across the x-axis.
This can be represented mathematically as:

b) In this case, h(x) is f(x) rotated 180°.
The rule for this transformation is:

Both the value of the function h(x) as the argument, x, change signs, so we should get:

c) In this case, j(x) is the reflection of f(x) across the y-axis.
This can be represented as a change of sign in the argument x.
Then, we can write j(x) as:

Answer:
a) g(x) = -f(x)
b) h(x) = -f(-x)
c) j(x) = f(-x)