a) The probability that a randomly selected IRSC student is female is given as:
![\begin{gathered} P(F)=1-P(M) \\ \Rightarrow P(F)=1-0.47=0.53 \\ \Rightarrow P(F)=0.53 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/haml2c511msdsuc5ylfqzciwid404vxuty.png)
b) The probability of both students being male is:
![\begin{gathered} P(MM)=P(M)* P(M) \\ \Rightarrow P(MM)=0.47*0.47=0.2209 \\ \Rightarrow P(MM)=0.221\text{ (to thr}ee\text{ decimal places)} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/hfrdrduapo0mvka4dipjtfge53wq57iat4.png)
c) The probability of both students being female is:
![\begin{gathered} P(FF)=P(F)* P(F) \\ \Rightarrow P(FF)=0.53*0.53=0.2809 \\ \Rightarrow P(FF)=0.281\text{ (to thr}ee\text{ decimal places)} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ma87cy4zk8ryzttdnlzklkmv6rwe2ti805.png)
d) The probability of first student being male and the second being female is:
![\begin{gathered} P(MF)=P(M)* P(F) \\ \Rightarrow P(MF)=0.47*0.53=0.2491 \\ \Rightarrow P(MF)=0.249\text{ (to thr}ee\text{ decimal places)} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/r3wlpp9umu9r5w2dm0t6gpnuu5uhurw2vp.png)