Answer:
a.

b.
or with rounding,
.
Explanation:
To set up a linear equation in slope-intercept form, we use the formula y=mx+b, where m is slope given by the formula m=
, and b is the y-intercept (the value of y when x=0). It is given that x is the year, where 2005 is x=0, and y is the number of assistants in thousands, meaning at x=0 (the year 2005), y=376 (376,000 medical assistants). This can be written as the point (0, 376), which is our y-intercept. Using the formula for slope, the slope of this line is found to be
, or 21.5 (
). This gives us the equation
.
For part (b), simply plug in a value for x, then solve for y. The given value is the year 2014, which can be written as x=9 (x=0 is 2005, x=1 is 2006, etc.). This gives us the equation
, which gives us y=569.5. However, since this is a real-world problem, you can not have "half" a person, so this rounds up to 570.