The Area of a Trapezoid
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral whit one pair of parallel sides called the bases, and two non-parallel sides called the legs.
Let's call b1 and b2 the length of the bases and h the height, measured as a perpendicular segment to both bases. The area of the trapezoid is:
In the figure, all of the measures are given (one of them is not necessary):
b1 = 5 in, b2 = 17 in, h = 5 in.
In this particular trapezoid, the length of one of the legs happens to coincide with the height. Applying the formula:
The area is 55 square inches.