Answer:
(a)171 ft
(b)133 feet lower
Explanation:
Part A
The altitude of Checkpoint 2 = -198 feet
The top of a hill rises 369 feet above checkpoint 2.
Therefore, the altitude of the top of the hill is:
![-198+369=171\text{ ft}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/8pmekmurckcjzyw6xrn62vmympbpjna3fm.png)
The altitude of the top of the hill is 171 feet.
Part B
• The altitude of checkpoint 2 = -198 ft
,
• The altitude of checkpoint 5 = -65
The difference in the altitudes is calculated below:
![\begin{gathered} -65-(-198)=-65+198 \\ =133\text{ feet} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/7worc3gii8v5s4uf0g4n73ggxfahpl72ri.png)
Checkpoint 2 is 133 feet lower than Checkpoint 5.