ANSWER:
The area is multiplied by 1/3
Explanation:
We have that the area of a rectangle is defined as follows:
![A=b\cdot h](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/va6lkqlui3yw5vwdwtjup0zaso5zewck4j.png)
Now, we know that the base is 1/3 of the original base, so the new area would be affected like this:
![\begin{gathered} A^(\prime)=(1)/(3)b\cdot h \\ A^(\prime)=(1)/(3)(b\cdot h) \\ A^(\prime)=(1)/(3)\cdot A \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/kvx84x6k3iwuud0ukktuxoz9t409itux1z.png)
Therefore, the area is multiplied by 1/3