We are given that there are 112 sixth graders .
In order to estimate the 47% let us first find the following :
10 % of 112 is about 11.2 , we get this by saying
10 /100 x 112 = 0.1 * 112 = 11.2.
so, if 10 % is 11.2 ; then
20 % is 11.2 x 2 = 22.4
30 % is 11.2 x 3 = 33.6
40 % is 11.2 x4 = 44.8
50 % is 11.2 x 5 = 56
Now lets make an estimation :
since we have 40 % = 44.8 and 50 % = 56 ,
47 % is much more closer to 50 % than it is to 40 %
Therefore, 47 % will be around 56 sixth graders .