We have the following quadratic in the vertex form

We want to expand the quadratic term, which is

That's the same thing as

Then let's do the distributive here

Now we return to our vertex form, and substitute the quadratic term by the factored out

Be careful, don't forget to multiply all by a

That's the quadratic in the standard form. Which is the value of "a"? We don't know, we need extra information to find out the value of a, if we had one more point we could find it, but using only the vertex the value of "a" can be any number, except for 0.
Let's plot some parabolas: