![(x)(4)+(x+5)(3)=Total\: distance](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ylkn5i0j5ru8kb3zu6ai01vrwjlpvuxjtj.png)
1) The first thing to consider when tackling this question is that we are dealing with speed. And speed can be found this way:
![speed=(distance)/(time)\Leftrightarrow d=st](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/tg3ca28qs1119pqu4tib7u1xgqyvsc5u2t.png)
2) So, we can set our equation by calling x the distance. Since Mason took 4 hours and Isabella 3, we can start out writing:
![\begin{gathered} dt_m+dt_I=Total\: distance \\ (x)t_M+(x+5)t_I=Total\: distance \\ (x)(4)+(x+5)(3)=Total\: distance \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/abi2bhknin8h57074cbfjdj7fm0qx2obnw.png)
Note that the