
Step-by-step explanation
to make a prime factorization, we need rewrite the number (20) as the product of primer number
so
Step 1
remember the prime numbers are special numbers, greater than 1, that have exactly two factors, themselves and 1

a) divide the number by the first prime number(2)
then

again, divide 10 by 2
so

as we can see, now we have the number 20 as the producto of 2 prime numbers

I hope this helps you