We are told that the group traveled an average of 12 miles per day. So, for example, after 1 day of travel, the traveled distance would be 12. After day two, they would have traveled 12 extra miles. That is
So note that to calculate the traveled distance, we take the number of days and multiply it by the average rate of miles per day (12 miles per day). Let x be the total amount of days the group took to travel 2000 miles. So , according to what we just described, we have the equation
so, by dividing both sides by 12 we get
so, the group took about 167 to travel the entire trail.