Answer
Elena must have substracted 1/2x from both sides of the equation.
Lin must have multiplied both sides of the equation by 2
Step-by-step explanation
The equation given is

For Elena to have arrived at

Then Elena must have substracted 1/2x from both sides of the equation.
That is;

For Lin to have arrived at

It shows Lin must have multiplied both sides of the equation by 2
That is;
